— Real question from an Oregon home food producer
TL;DR: Oregon Cottage Food Laws Quick Answer
- Allowed Products: All non-potentially hazardous foods (baked goods, jams, pickles, salsa, dried goods)
- Where to Sell: Direct to consumers, farmers markets, online in-state, can sell to retailers with signage
Last verified: January 2026 against Oregon Department of Agriculture - What Can I Do Without a License?
This guide covers everything you need to know about Oregon's improved cottage food system.
📋 Oregon Cottage Food at a Glance
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Registration: Not required (no license or permit)
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Allowed Products: All non-potentially hazardous foods (shelf-stable items)
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Where to Sell: Direct to consumers (farmers markets, home, events, online in-state)
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Training: Food safety training required for each person preparing food
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Inspection: Not required
📈 Future-proof: Revenue cap now adjusts annually for inflation!
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Table of Contents
- Overview: Oregon's 2024 Cottage Food Expansion
- What Changed in 2024 (SB 643)
- Allowed Products (Significantly Expanded!)
- Prohibited Products
- Revenue Cap: $50,000/Year (Inflation-Adjusted)
- Food Safety Training (Required)
- Labeling Requirements
- Getting Started (No Registration!)
- Where You Can Sell
- Record Keeping Requirements
- Common Questions (FAQs)
- Start Selling Today
Legislative Timeline
What Makes Oregon Unique
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Limited product categories
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Restrictive rules
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✅ All non-potentially hazardous foods allowed
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✅ Broader interpretation of allowed products
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✅ More flexibility for producers
💡 Bottom line: If you tried cottage food in Oregon years ago and felt limited, it's time to take another look. The law is MUCH better now.
Major Changes
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Old rule: Specific list of allowed products
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New rule: "All non-potentially hazardous foods"
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Impact: Much broader interpretation, more products allowed
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New feature: Revenue cap automatically adjusts each year
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Benefit: Cap keeps pace with inflation, doesn't become outdated
What Stayed the Same
Still no license required:
- ✅ No registration
- ✅ No permits
- ✅ No fees
- ✅ No home inspection
Still requires food safety training:
- Each person preparing food must complete training
- Not optional (but affordable and quick)
Still direct-to-consumer only:
- No wholesale to stores
- No wholesale to restaurants
- Must maintain direct relationship with customers
Allowed Products (Significantly Expanded!)
✅ Non-Potentially Hazardous Foods (All Allowed)
Baked Goods:
- Breads, rolls, biscuits
- Cookies, brownies, bars
- Cakes (without cream or custard filling)
- Pies with fruit fillings
- Muffins, scones, pastries
- Donuts (unfilled, cake-style)
- Bagels, pretzels
Preserved Foods:
- Jams and jellies
- Fruit butters (apple butter, pumpkin butter)
- Preserves
- Dried fruits
- Dried vegetables
- Dried herbs
- Dried pasta
Confections:
- Hard candies
- Brittles, toffee
- Fudge
- Chocolate-covered items
- Caramels
- Popcorn (including caramel corn and flavored)
- Marshmallows
Snacks & Cereals:
- Granola
- Trail mix
- Roasted nuts
- Nut butters (peanut butter, almond butter)
- Cereal bars
- Crackers
- Chips (potato, tortilla, etc. if dehydrated)
Condiments:
- Honey
- Maple syrup
- Dried spice blends
- Dry rubs
- Tea blends
- Coffee blends
- Flavored salts and sugars
Baking Mixes:
- Cake mixes
- Cookie mixes
- Pancake mixes
- Brownie mixes
- Biscuit mixes
Pickles and Acidified Foods:
- Pickles (with proper pH testing)
- Salsa (with pH testing)
- Pickled vegetables
- Other acidified products
Apple Butter and Low-Acid Preserves:
- Apple butter
- Pumpkin butter
- Other fruit butters
More Baked Goods:
- Broader interpretation of what's allowed
- More decorating and ingredient flexibility
💡 Rule of Thumb: If it doesn't need refrigeration for safety and doesn't contain meat, dairy, or seafood, it's probably allowed in Oregon now.
What Products Are Prohibited Under Cottage Food Laws?
❌ Potentially Hazardous Foods (NOT Allowed)
Time/Temperature Control Foods (TCS):
- Cream-filled pastries
- Custard pies or cakes
- Cheesecakes
- Products with cream cheese frosting
- Any items requiring refrigeration for safety
Dairy Products:
- Cheese
- Milk products
- Yogurt
- Ice cream
Meat, Poultry & Seafood:
- Any products containing meat
- Poultry products
- Seafood or fish
- Jerky
Other Prohibited:
- Cannabis-infused products
- Alcohol-infused products (except where alcohol cooks off completely)
- Pet foods (different regulations)
Grey Area: Fermented Foods
Products like kombucha, kimchi, sauerkraut:
- Not explicitly allowed or prohibited
- Carry food safety risks if not done properly
- Check with Oregon Department of Agriculture before making
Current Revenue Limit
How Inflation Adjustment Works
Annual increase mechanism:
- Cap adjusts each year based on Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- Happens automatically - no legislation needed
Example projections:
Actual amounts depend on real inflation rates
Comparison with Other States
| State | Revenue Cap | Inflation Adjustment? |
|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | Unlimited | N/A |
Oregon is ahead of the curve by building in automatic adjustments!
What Counts Toward Your Cap
Included:
- ✅ All gross sales of cottage food products
- ✅ Shipping fees (if charged separately)
Not included:
- ❌ Sales tax collected
What If You Exceed the Cap?
Options:
- Stop selling for remainder of calendar year
- Obtain a Domestic Kitchen license:
- Allows wider product range
- Allows higher sales
- Requires licensing and inspection
- More stringent requirements
Food Safety Training (Required)
Oregon is one of the few cottage food states that requires food safety training - but it's affordable and valuable.
Training Requirement
Who needs training:
- Every person who prepares cottage food for sale
- Both business owner and any helpers
What's required:
- Complete an approved food safety training course
- Keep certificate on file
Approved Training Options
Oregon-approved courses:
- ServSafe Food Handler
- Widely recognized
- Oregon State University Extension
- Various food safety courses
- Often free or low-cost
- Oregon-specific content
- Better Process Control School (BPCS)
- For acidified foods (pickles, salsa)
- Required if making these products
- More intensive and expensive
- Other ANSI-accredited courses
- StateFoodSafety.com
Why Training Matters
Even though it's a requirement, food safety training is valuable:
- ✅ Protects your customers
- ✅ Protects your business from liability
- ✅ Teaches proper handling techniques
- ✅ Covers critical topics like pH testing, water activity
- ✅ Increases customer confidence
💡 Pro Tip: Complete training before you start producing. It's quick, affordable, and immediately applicable to your business.
What Are the Labeling Requirements for Cottage Food in Oregon?
Oregon has specific labeling requirements for cottage food products.
Required on Every Label
- Product name
- Common name of the food
- Example: "Strawberry Jam"
- Ingredients list
- In descending order by weight
- Include sub-ingredients
- Example: "Ingredients: Strawberries, sugar, lemon juice, pectin"
- Allergen declaration (if applicable)
- Clearly stated
- Example: "Contains: Wheat, Milk, Eggs"
- Common allergens: milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans
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Net weight or volume
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Your name and address
- Business or personal name
- Complete address (street, city, state, zip)
- Required disclaimer statement
- Exact wording: "This product is homemade, is not prepared in an inspected food establishment and must be stored and displayed separately if merchandised by a retailer"
- Must be clearly visible
Example Compliant Label
Sarah's Jam Kitchen
STRAWBERRY JAM
Ingredients: Strawberries, sugar, lemon juice (water,
lemon juice concentrate), pectin
This product is homemade, is not prepared in an
inspected food establishment and must be stored
and displayed separately if merchandised by a
retailer
Label Design Tips
Formatting:
- Make disclaimer statement prominent
- Use clear, readable fonts
- Adequate contrast for readability
- Place on principal display panel
Optional additions:
- Best by date
- Storage instructions
- Your logo or branding
- Contact phone or email
Getting Started (No Registration!)
Oregon doesn't require registration, so you can start quickly after completing food safety training.
Quick Start Process
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Enroll in approved course (ServSafe, OSU Extension, etc.)
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Receive certificate
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Keep certificate on file
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Choose products to make
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Test recipes
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Ensure they're non-potentially hazardous
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If making acidified foods, complete BPCS training
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Design labels with all required information
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Include exact disclaimer statement
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Print labels (Avery labels, custom printed, etc.)
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Make your products
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Package with labels
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Sell at approved venues
Business Administration
Recommended (not required by cottage food law):
- Register business name (if using DBA)
- Open business bank account
- Set up bookkeeping system
Sales tax:
- You don't need to collect or remit sales tax
- Simplifies pricing and bookkeeping
Insurance:
Timeline
Where Can I Sell Cottage Food in Oregon?
Oregon cottage food law allows direct-to-consumer sales only.
✅ Allowed Sales Venues
Direct Sales:
- Home sales (customers pick up from your residence)
- Farmers markets (registered Oregon farmers markets)
- Farm stands and roadside stands
- Community events (festivals, fairs, craft shows)
- Temporary events (holiday markets, pop-ups)
Online (Direct-to-Consumer within Oregon):
- Your own website (with pickup or delivery)
- Social media (Facebook, Instagram for orders)
- Local food platforms
- Online orders with delivery
Wholesale to Retail Stores:
- ✅ Selling to retail stores for resale (with separate display required)
- ⚠️ Retail stores must store and display cottage food products separately from commercially produced items
❌ NOT Allowed
Wholesale to Restaurants:
- ❌ Selling to restaurants or cafes
- ❌ Selling to catering services or food service establishments
Interstate:
- ❌ Shipping out of state (requires federal licenses)
- ❌ Sales to out-of-state customers
Record Keeping Requirements
Oregon requires cottage food producers to maintain sales records.
What Records to Keep
Required:
- ✅ Types of foods produced
- ✅ Gross revenue by year
Recommended (business best practices):
- Sales by product
- Sales by venue
- Customer contact information
- Ingredient costs
- Business expenses
- Quarterly sales summaries
Why Record Keeping Matters
Legal compliance:
- Authorities can request records for verification
Business management:
- Understand which products sell best
- Make informed decisions about scaling
Tax purposes:
- Report business income accurately
- Claim legitimate business deductions
- Prepare for potential audits
Common Questions About Oregon Cottage Food Laws
Q: Do I need to register with the state?
A: No! Oregon cottage food doesn't require registration, licensing, or permits. Just complete food safety training and start selling.
Q: Is food safety training really required?
Q: Can I make pickles and salsa now?
- Complete Better Process Control School (BPCS) training
- Follow certified processes
- Document everything
Q: When does the revenue cap adjust for inflation?
Q: Does Oregon have sales tax?
A: No! Oregon is one of five states with no sales tax. This makes pricing simpler - you don't collect or remit sales tax.
Q: Can I sell online?
A: Yes, you can take orders online and sell directly to consumers within Oregon. You can coordinate pickup or delivery. You cannot ship out of state or wholesale online.
Q: Can I sell at multiple farmers markets?
A: Yes! You can sell at as many farmers markets and events as you'd like, as long as they're direct-to-consumer venues.
A: You must either stop selling cottage food for the remainder of the year or obtain a Domestic Kitchen license (which allows more sales but has stricter requirements).
Q: Do I need insurance?
Q: Can family members help me?
A: Yes, but each person who prepares food must complete food safety training. Keep all certificates on file.
Q: Can I make wedding cakes?
A: Yes! Custom cakes are allowed as long as they don't contain potentially hazardous fillings (cream, custard, cream cheese frosting). Buttercream frosting is fine.
Q: What if I want to wholesale to stores?
A: Cottage food doesn't allow wholesale. You'd need to obtain a Domestic Kitchen license or use a commercial kitchen with proper licensing.
Q: How long do I keep sales records?
Related Product Guides
Product Guides for Cottage Food Sellers
Ready to start selling? These comprehensive guides cover everything from equipment and startup costs to pricing and marketing:
Baked Goods:
- How to Sell Cakes from Home — Startup costs, pricing, and decorating tips
- How to Sell Brownies from Home — Equipment, recipes, and market strategies
- How to Sell Bread from Home — Bread baking equipment and sales venues
- How to Sell Sourdough from Home — Starter maintenance, pricing, and scaling
- How to Sell Homemade Bread — Complete artisan bread business guide
- How to Sell Cookies from Home — Best-selling varieties and packaging
Preserves & Condiments:
- How to Sell Jams and Jellies — Canning basics, pricing, and labeling
- How to Sell Apple Butter — Production techniques and seasonal sales
- How to Sell Honey from Home — Beekeeping economics and honey regulations
- How to Sell Herbs from Home — Growing, harvesting, and drying techniques
Confections & Specialty:
- How to Sell Chocolates from Home — Tempering, molding, and gift packaging
- How to Sell Fudge from Home — Temperature control and flavor varieties
- How to Sell Spices from Home — Sourcing, blending, and packaging
Other Products:
- How to Sell Cut Flowers from Home — Growing, arranging, and market sales
Farmers Market Guides:
- Oregon Farmers Market Permits: Complete 2026 Guide — ODA requirements, Domestic Kitchen exemption, application process, and fees
Start Selling Today
Oregon's streamlined cottage food process makes it easy to launch quickly.
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Enroll in food safety training (ServSafe recommended)
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Begin training course
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Research your product ideas
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Complete food safety training
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Receive certificate (keep on file)
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Finalize product list
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Test recipes
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Design labels with all required info
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Print labels
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Calculate costs and pricing
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Research farmers markets
Production:
- Source ingredients
- Make first batch
- Package with compliant labels
- Take product photos
Sales:
- Apply to farmers markets
- Set up social media accounts
- Start taking orders
- Make first sales!
Administration:
- Set up bookkeeping system
- Create sales tracking spreadsheet
- Get business insurance
- Open business bank account (optional but recommended)
Ongoing: Scale & Grow
Monthly:
- Add new products
- Expand to more markets
- Build customer base
Quarterly:
- Review sales data
- Assess product performance
- Adjust pricing if needed
- Plan for seasonal products
Annually:
- Calculate total annual sales
- File taxes (report business income)
- Review and update food safety training
- Plan for next year's growth
Sources:
- Oregon Senate Bill 643 (effective January 1, 2024) - Last verified: October 15, 2025
- Oregon Department of Agriculture - Food Safety Division - Last verified: October 15, 2025
- Oregon State University Extension Service - Last verified: October 15, 2025
- Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) Chapter 616 - Last verified: October 15, 2025
- Institute for Justice - Oregon cottage food resources - Last verified: October 15, 2025
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the Oregon Department of Agriculture, especially regarding acidified foods and pH testing. Cottage food laws can change.
