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Wyoming Cottage Food Laws 2026: No State License, $250,000 Limit

Wyoming's Food Freedom Act exempts homemade food sold in Wyoming to informed buyers from state licensing and inspection, up to $250,000 a year.

By StandScout ·

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At a glance

  • No state license, permit or inspection for homemade food sold within the Wyoming Food Freedom Act's rules (W.S. 11-49-103(b)).
  • Producer limits. Make the food on property you own or lease, make no more than 250,000 items a year, and take in no more than $250,000 in gross revenue a year (W.S. 11-49-102).
  • Sales in Wyoming only. You sell to an informed end consumer: the last buyer, who does not resell and has been told the food is not licensed, regulated or inspected. Each sale must take place in Wyoming and not involve interstate commerce (W.S. 11-49-103(c)).
  • Where. Farmers markets, farms, ranches, your home or office, or any place you and the buyer agree on, yourself or through a designated agent. Shops can sell non-potentially hazardous food, eggs and dairy.
  • Meat is mostly outside the Act. Poultry from up to 1,000 of your own birds a year, rabbit and farm-raised fish other than catfish are allowed. Beef, pork, lamb and goat are not, unless a contingent 2025 amendment takes effect.

Pick your route

Sell it yourself or through a designated agent

You, or an agent you name in writing, sell directly to the buyer. An agent can be a person, a consignment-model market or a food freedom store, and it cannot take ownership of your food (W.S. 11-49-102). This is the only route for potentially hazardous food other than eggs and dairy (W.S. 11-49-103(c)).

Tell every buyer the food is not certified, labeled, licensed, packaged, regulated or inspected (W.S. 11-49-103(e)). The Department of Agriculture (WDA) says a producer who fails to do so falls under standard food safety licensing (WDA FAQ, Q26). Any retail space selling homemade food, including one on your own farm, ranch or home, must also display a sign that the food has not been inspected (W.S. 11-49-103(d)).

Sell through a shop or grocery store

A retail shop or grocery store can be the seller of non-potentially hazardous food, eggs and dairy products (W.S. 11-49-103(c)). Whenever non-potentially hazardous food or dairy is sold at a retail location or grocery store, whoever the seller is, the law adds that:

  • the food may not share a shelf or display with food from a licensed establishment, and it must carry the home-kitchen statement shown below (W.S. 11-49-103(k));
  • the buyer gets the same notice, and the store displays a sign that the food has not been inspected (W.S. 11-49-103(d) and (e)).

The law names a "third party vendor" separately from a designated agent, who cannot take ownership. It does not say whether a shop may buy from you outright, so ask WDA before you agree on terms.

What you can sell

Homemade food is food prepared or processed in a private home kitchen (W.S. 11-49-102).

Non-potentially hazardous foods need no time or temperature control and can go through any route. The law's examples include jams, pickled vegetables, hard candies, fudge, granola, popcorn, and baked goods without dairy, meat or other potentially hazardous frosting or filling (W.S. 11-49-102).

Potentially hazardous foods need time or temperature control. The law's examples are foods requiring refrigeration, dairy products, quiches, pizzas, frozen doughs, meat, and cooked vegetables and beans (W.S. 11-49-102). It does not say whether a shop may sell cakes with a dairy frosting or filling, so ask WDA first.

Dairy and eggs. WDA says the Act allows raw milk and products made from it (Q10). Eggs must be clean, refrigerated and meet the Wyoming Food Rule, and WDA says the carton should show the producer's name and address, a packaging date, "ungraded" and "keep refrigerated" (Q21).

Meat. The Act excludes meat, with these exceptions (W.S. 11-49-103(c)):

  • poultry from no more than 1,000 birds of your own raising a year, if you buy and sell no other poultry products and nothing is adulterated or misbranded; WDA adds that federal poultry law still applies (Q9);
  • domestic rabbit meat;
  • farm-raised fish raised under Wyoming's title 23, but not catfish;
  • live animals, portions of live animals before slaughter, and meat under an animal share, under the conditions WDA describes (Q13–14).

WDA's FAQ (revised September 2024) says beef, pork, lamb and goat cannot be sold under the Act (Q12). A 2025 amendment would let producers sell meat from cattle, sheep, swine and goats they raised, slaughtered on the premises or at a custom facility, directly to buyers in Wyoming with a written warning. It takes effect only when the governor, on the attorney general's advice, certifies that federal law or a federal court allows it (W.S. 11-49-103(n) and (o)), so ask WDA whether that has happened.

Where and how you can sell

  • Online. Internet sales are allowed only for delivery within Wyoming (WDA FAQ, Q20).
  • Restaurants and resale. Apart from raw, unprocessed fruits and vegetables, uninspected food cannot be sold or used in a commercial food establishment, and homemade food cannot be served there or used as an ingredient (W.S. 11-49-103(d)). WDA's FAQ also lists eggs and dairy as exceptions; the statute does not. A buyer who resells your food is not an informed end consumer.
  • Markets and stands. WDA says the Act does not specifically prohibit roadside stands. Cooking food on site at a market makes you a temporary food stand that needs a license, except for samples of a home-kitchen product (WDA FAQ, Q6, Q19, Q27).

Labels

Every buyer must be told the food is not certified, labeled, licensed, packaged, regulated or inspected; the law fixes no wording or place for that notice. When non-potentially hazardous food or dairy is sold at a retail location or grocery store, including a food freedom store, it must also carry a fixed home-kitchen statement. Whether a stand on your own farm counts as a retail location is not settled, so ask WDA. The block below covers both cases, but not egg cartons.

Label rules last verified Oct 3, 2026 against 4 official sources. These rules rest mainly on agency guidance, so confirm the details with the agency.

Make a Wyoming label
Homemade food sold directly by the producer or its designated agent to the informed end consumer
A Wyoming producer (or the producer's designated agent) selling homemade food, including potentially hazardous food, directly to the informed end consumer at a farmers market, farm, ranch, the producer's home or office, or another location the producer and…
Moreconsumer agree to, under the Wyoming Food Freedom Act (W.S. 11-49-101 to 11-49-104). Sales occur only in Wyoming and involve no interstate commerce; internet sales are allowed only for delivery within Wyoming (WDA FAQ Q20). Meat is generally outside the Act.

Depends on your product or how you sell

  • Sign at a retail space: homemade food has not been inspected (a sign, not printed on the product label)When: Selling from a retail space, whether at the ranch, farm or home where the food is produced or at a third-party seller's retail location.The retail space must inform the end consumer that the homemade food has not been inspected and must display a sign saying so.

Also required, but not on the label

  • Tell the buyerThe statute requires the seller to inform the end consumer that the food 'is not certified, labeled, licensed, packaged, regulated or inspected'.

The cottage food rules say nothing about product name, ingredients, allergens, net quantity, date made, business or producer name, address. That does not make them optional: general food labeling rules may still apply, and the label generator lets you add them.

Non-potentially hazardous food or dairy sold at a retail location or grocery store
Non-potentially hazardous homemade food, or dairy products, sold at a retail location or grocery store, whoever the seller is: a third-party vendor such as a retail shop or grocery store, or a food freedom store acting as the producer's designated agent (W.S.…
More11-49-103(c)(i), (k)). The statute does not say whether a producer's own retail space at the ranch, farm or home counts as a 'retail location' for subsection (k); ask the Wyoming Department of Agriculture.

Required on the label

Print word for word

this food was made in a home kitchen, is not regulated or inspected and may contain allergens

    Depends on your product or how you sell

    • Sign at a retail space: homemade food has not been inspected (a sign, not printed on the product label)When: Selling from a retail space, whether at the ranch, farm or home where the food is produced or at a third-party seller's retail location.The retail space must inform the end consumer that the homemade food has not been inspected and must display a sign saying so.

    Also required, but not on the label

    • Tell the buyerA third-party seller of non-potentially hazardous food, eggs or dairy products must inform the end consumer.

    The cottage food rules say nothing about product name, ingredients, allergens, net quantity, date made, business or producer name, address. That does not make them optional: general food labeling rules may still apply, and the label generator lets you add them.

    Before your first sale

    • To do: Confirm you make the food in a private home kitchen and stay within 250,000 items and $250,000 a year.
    • To do: Decide for each food whether you, a named agent or a shop sells it, and where.
    • To do: Choose how you will give every buyer the not-inspected notice described above.
    • To do: Name any agent in writing, and agree the label and a separate shelf with any shop.
    • To do: Ask your city or county about zoning and business licensing, and the Wyoming Department of Revenue about sales tax.
    • To do: Set your prices with the first-sales guide.

    Common questions

    Do I need a license or a commercial kitchen to sell food from home in Wyoming?

    Not from the state, as long as you follow the Act. Homemade food sold under it is exempt from state licensing, permitting and inspection, and you use your private home kitchen (W.S. 11-49-103(b)). The state food license law also exempts producers selling to informed end consumers at a farmers market or through ranch, farm or home based sales (W.S. 35-7-124(h)). One exception: a retail space selling potentially hazardous homemade food alongside a commercial food establishment or inspected products must follow WDA separation rules (W.S. 11-49-103(d)).

    Do city or county rules still apply?

    Possibly. The Act's exemption covers state requirements only (W.S. 11-49-103(b)), so ask your city or county about zoning and business licenses.

    Can I sell online or ship homemade food?

    Online orders are allowed only for delivery within Wyoming (WDA FAQ, Q20), and transactions must not involve interstate commerce (W.S. 11-49-103(c)). The sources do not say whether a carrier may make an in-state delivery, so ask WDA before you ship.

    Sources & further reading · 4

    Prepared by StandScout. This guide is a starting point, not a substitute for advice about your specific business.

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